Hello World. We want to try to make blog regarding design
and analysis for fix platform structure. we hope that a little paragraph which
is the author is not experience well able to make understand readers.
In this post I'm only back link the previous post from my
blog which i used to follow. However that blog in active anymore. Courtesy by
Abang Lutfi Ramadhani as a good teacher. Please check for his blog.
In the design phase of a fixed offshore structure, in
general there are two types of analysis, the analysis of in-service and
pre-service analysis.
In-service analysis is to look at the failure mode analysis
of fixed offshore platform structure at the time was operating / service.
Basically, consisting of in-place analysis, fatigue analysis, and seismic
analysis (if the platform in seismic regions). Three of this analysis which
will determine the dominant structure configuration: Configuration member,
joint, and material.
While Pre-service analysis is the analysis of fixed offshore
structure at this stage of the installation and installation preparation, or in
other words, before the platform is not operational yet . Analysis is needed
include: lifting, load out, transportation, launching, upending, on-bottom
stability, pile drivability. Pre-service analysis is not dominant in
determining the configuration structure (except perhaps lifting and
transportation analysis), due to the nature of the pre-service analysis is
instantaneous, so it can be tricked, for example with a temporary member.
In-place analysis was first conducted analysis on fixed
offshore structure. The aim is to ensure the structure withstand the loads
during operation, both gravitational loads and environmental loads, and should
be able to survive in extreme environmental condition.
His approach is a static analysis. Static analysis is an
analysis of the current structure in a state of static / load silent. In fact,
the environmental loads on a structure (eg wave) is the dynamic load moving /
has acceleration, so the reality will exist the dynamic load due to the
acceleration of the load. In my point of view, you could say something like
this: wave loads were considered in the analysis is the wave 1 in-place annual
and annual 100 which has a large wave period, so that when the structure, look
like static. And also, because the great wave periods and periods of small
natural structure, the dynamic load will be small. However, although the
approach in-place analysis is a static analysis, we can consider the dynamic
loads by adding dynamic amplification factor (DAF) on the load (considered) the
static. In-place analysis generally consider the value of this DAF, and partly
in-place analysis does not include the value of this DAF with the above considerations.
Generally, there are three conditions of in-place analysis,
namely (1). Operating condition, which uses environmental burden: 1 year return
period environmental; (2). Storm / extreme condition, which uses environmental
burden: environmental return period of 100 years; and (3). Pullout condition,
to see the pile tension minimum load capacity when gravitational and lateral
loads (originating from environmental) maximum.
Source :
https://offshore2011.wordpress.com/2011/10/24/inplace-analysis-1/
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